About one in four U.S. adults under 65 have a preexisting condition, such as diabetes or lupus, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.1 But if you have one, you don’t have to go without health insurance. The Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) doesn’t allow insurers to deny you coverage if you apply for a policy. Show
Here’s what you need to know about getting health insurance with preexisting conditions. What is a Preexisting Condition?A preexisting condition is an illness or injury you have before your health coverage starts.2 Some common ones include:3
Sometimes, upcoming surgery or hospitalization is considered a preexisting condition since the treatment has been on the schedule for a period of time. Does Health Insurance Cover Preexisting Conditions?Before the Affordable Care Act (ACA), insurance companies could deny your health insurance application due to your health or health history. That’s different today. An insurance plan can’t reject you or charge you more based on a preexisting condition and they can’t be the sole basis for raising rates on your insurance policy.4 Any Health Insurance Marketplace plan must cover preexisting conditions. This applies to non-marketplace, or non-exchange, plans as well. If you have catastrophic coverage, your premium can’t be influenced by your condition. However, coverage for some services won’t be as extensive. Catastrophic plans have different requirements that may not be in line with your treatment. Exceptions to Getting Health Insurance with Preexisting ConditionsThere are some situations when health insurance providers may not cover preexisting conditions. Grandfathered PlansGrandfathered plans are health plans that were in place before March 23, 2010. They are allowed to offer the coverage they did before the Affordable Care Act.5 These plans don’t have to cover preexisting conditions or offer free preventive care. MedigapCompanies offering a Medigap policy, or Medicare Supplement Insurance, cannot deny an application for preexisting conditions if the person applies when first eligible for Medicare. If no guaranteed issue right exists, the insurer can deny the application or charge a higher premium. The insurer can also impose a six-month waiting period before covering the preexisting condition if the person did not have at least 6 months of continuous prior creditable coverage before applying. Medicare Advantage plans, coverage sponsored by private insurance companies, cannot deny any application because of preexisting conditions. Other Types of InsuranceOther insurance, like short-term medical policies and travel insurance, may have waiting periods. While your preexisting condition may eventually be covered, the wait could last longer than the policy. Always double-check your policy benefits before signing. This is especially important with short-term plans, which can last up to 364 days and renew for up to three years. Short-term plans are exempt from covering preexisting conditions. What About Healthshare Programs?Healthshare programs have grown steadily since the passage of the ACA. They are often religious-based cost-sharing programs that offer a way to cover healthcare costs.6 However, these programs aren’t actually insurance and they don’t have to cover preexisting conditions. How to Find Health Insurance Coverage for Preexisting ConditionsIt’s fairly straightforward to find health insurance for preexisting conditions. The ACA marketplace in your state also offers access to insurance policies that cover preexisting conditions. For those old enough to qualify for Medicare, preexisting conditions are part of that coverage, too. Health Insurance Tips When You Have a Preexisting Condition
What is a waiting period for a preThe waiting period is the time between signing up for a Medigap and the start of coverage. This waiting period is generally imposed if you have a pre-existing condition and have not had prior creditable coverage for a certain amount of time. « Back to Glossary Index.
How long can a preA pre-existing condition exclusion can not be longer than 12 months from your enrollment date (18 months for a late enrollee). A pre-existing condition exclusion that is applied to you must be reduced by the prior creditable coverage you have that was not interrupted by a significant break in coverage.
How do insurance companies find out about preHow do insurance companies know if you have a pre-existing condition? Life insurance applications ask questions about your health, and the process typically requires you to give the insurer permission to access any medical records needed to validate your information.
What happens if preCoverage for pre-existing conditions
No insurance plan can reject you, charge you more, or refuse to pay for essential health benefits for any condition you had before your coverage started. Once you're enrolled, the plan can't deny you coverage or raise your rates based only on your health.
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