A Special Power of Attorney is a written document wherein one person (the "Principal") appoints and confers authority to another (the "Agent") to perform acts on behalf of the principal for one or more specific transactions. It is used as evidence of authority of the Agent to third persons with whom the Agent may be dealing with. Show A Power of Attorney may generally be used to delegate any act that the Principal may do himself. However, acts that are required by law or public policy to be done by the Principal personally cannot be delegated to an Agent. Likewise, illegal acts cannot be delegated since the law prohibits illegal acts to be done by the Principal personally. When an Agent acts on behalf of the Principal and within the authority given to him by the Principal in relation to a third party, the third party's liability is to the Principal and the liability to the third party is against the Principal and not the Agent. The Agent is generally not personally liable to third parties unless the Agent acts without authority such as when he exceeds the authority given to him by the Principal without giving said third party notice of his authorized acts or when he expressly binds himself to be liable to said third parties. The Principal can also grant the Agent the authority to appoint a sub-agent or substitute to assist him in the performance of the acts on behalf of the Principal which the Agent has been authorized to do.
A Power of Attorney can be general or special. A General Power of Attorney can only be used to transact all the business of the principal. However, said transactions is limited to acts of administration. A Special Power of Attorney is used when the Agent is authorized to act only in one or more specific transactions or to do one or more specific acts or to act only during a specific occasion. A Special Power of Attorney is necessary for the following acts:
The agency ends:
The agency may generally be revoked at the will of the Principal except:
The revocation of the agency may be express or implied such as when the principal appoints a new agent for the same business or transaction or when the principal directly manages the business entrusted to the Agent.
Notice of the revocation to the Agent is necessary. However, if the Agent already knows that the agency has been terminated then express notice is not necessary. Notice to third persons of the revocation of the agency is always necessary. The Principal must give a notice of the revocation to former clients and, if the purpose of the agency was to contract with specified person, to the specified persons. However, if the agency was for a general purpose then the notice of revocation in a newspaper of general circulation is sufficient notice to third persons.
This document can be completed by filling up the details of the Principal (name, citizenship, civil status, and address) and the Agent (name and address). The Principal must be of legal age (18 years old and above) to sign a Special Power of Attorney. Thereafter, the user must specifically describe the acts or transactions that the Agent is authorized to perform or enter into and choose whether the Power of Attorney will be valid only for a specific period of time. Finally, the names of two witnesses who will also sign the document should also be entered. A Special Power of Attorney is valid even though it is not notarized except when notarization is required by statute (such as when the Special Power of Attorney was signed in a foreign country, in which case it must be notarized and certified as such in accordance with the rules of the foreign service of the Philippines stationed in said foreign country and authenticated by the seal of said foreign service). In any case, this document also includes an Acknowledgment portion if the Principal chooses to notarize the document in the Philippines. To notarize a document, the Principal must personally appear before a notary public to acknowledge that he has voluntarily signed the document and that he signed the document as his free and voluntary act and deed. The Principal must also present a competent proof of identification that was issued by an official agency bearing the photograph and signature of the Principal. Once the document is completed, the user should print at least three (3) copies of the document. The Principal should read the document and sign all copies of the document. The witnesses should also sign all the copies of the document after the Principal. If the document will not be notarized, the Principal should give at least one (1) copy to the Agent so the Agent may use the same as evidence of his authority. If the document will be notarized, the Principal should bring all the original copies of the document together with his competent proof of identification of identification to the notary public to acknowledge the execution of the document. The notary public will then affix his notarial seal on all copies of the document and keep one (1) original copy of the document. Once notarized, the Principal should give at least one (1) copy to the Agent so the Agent may use the same as evidence of his authority.
The Civil Code of the Philippines governs the law on agency. However, certain laws, such as the Rules of Court has certain provisions on the form of the Power of Attorney. Acknowledging a document before a notary public is governed by the 2004 Rules on Notarial Practice.
You fill out a form. The document is created before your eyes as you respond to the questions. At the end, you receive it in Word and PDF formats. You can modify it and reuse it. How do you write a special power of attorney in the Philippines?I, (name of the Principal), of legal age, Filipino Citizen, married/single, with the address of (address), do hereby name, constitute, and appoint,(name of Agent), of legal age, Filipino citizen, married/single, and a resident of (address), to be my true and lawful attorney-in-fact to do and perform the following acts ...
What is an SPA in authorization?A Special Power of Attorney, better known simply as “SPA”, is a legal document used in the Philippines which authorizes another person to do things on your behalf.
Who is authorized for special power of attorney?A special power of attorney allows a person (the principal) to authorize another individual (the agent) to make legal decisions on their behalf. The agent can act on behalf of the principal only under specific, clearly defined circumstances.
How do you draft a special power of attorney?Whereas I am desirous of appointing some fit and proper person to look after all my immovable and movable properties, business and all other affairs and requested ( Name of the Person Receiving Powers ), Son/Daughter of (Father's name), aged (Age in Years), residing at( residential address), (hereinafter called “the ...
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