A full Moon occurs when the Moon appears as a complete circle in the sky. We see it as a full orb because the whole of the side of the Moon facing the Earth is lit up by the Sun's rays. Show
The Moon produces no visible light of its own, so we can only see the parts of the Moon that are lit up by other objects. A small amount of light comes from distant stars and the reflection of light from the Earth (known as 'Earthshine'). However the main source of light for the Moon is the Sun. 1 / 9 Equinox Moon and Glastonbury Tor "In 2021 I really got into imaging the Moon at a distance with something in the foreground. In this case, it is people enjoying the Full September Harvest Moon as it rises behind Glastonbury Tor." Hannah Rochford, Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2022  2 / 9 Lunar lander "Here, the Snow Moon sets over Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol. This was a fluke of a morning. I hadn’t actually intended to head out to photograph the Moon and was on my way into town to walk the dog!" Sam Binding, Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2022 3 / 9 Moon Big Mosaic "This is a 32-panel mosaic of the crescent Moon. The assembly process was particularly complex due to the lunar libration (wavering of the Moon as viewed from Earth), which changed during the two hours I spent shooting on that January evening. In this image you can see the most famous craters, rims, mountains, domes and seas of this lunar phase." Andrea Vanoni, Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2022 4 / 9 A Titanium Moon Miguel Claro, Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2019 5 / 9 The Moon And the Shard Mathew Browne, Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2020 6 / 9 Tycho Crater Region with Colours "It's always great to see the colours of the Moon teased out in an image and this one cranks it up to 11, showing our neighbour to be enormously complex." - Steve Marsh, Art Editor at the BBC Sky at Night Magazine Alain Paillou, Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2020 7 / 9 HDR Partial Lunar Eclipse With Clouds Ethan Roberts, Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2020 8 / 9 Moon Base "This aptly named image could almost be a model set from a 1950s/1960s science fiction television programme! The surreal atmosphere of this image is greatly enhanced by the high thin cloud and the monochrome palette with the Full Moon adding drama to the scene, either indicating serenity or impending doom (depending on the plot)." - Mandy Bailey, Astronomy Secretary for the Royal Astronomical Society, Open University lecturer and freelance science editor Daniel Koszela, Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2020 9 / 9 Arch of Selene (I Saw the Whole of the Moon) Bud Martin Budzynski, Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2020 The Moon appears as different shapes in the sky depending on its 'phase', from new Moon to full Moon via 'waxing' (growing) and 'waning' (shrinking) moons. These phases are determined by the relative positions of the Sun, Earth and Moon. If the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun in its orbit, then the back side of the Moon is lit up and the side facing the Earth is in darkness. This is called a new Moon. If the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth to the Sun, then the near side of the Moon will be fully lit up: a full Moon. Moon viewing LIVEIt's been 50 years since humans last set foot on the Moon as part of the Apollo 17 mission. To mark the anniversary, join the Royal Observatory Greenwich online for a live observation of the lunar surface. Find out more How often does a full Moon occur?A full Moon happens roughly every 29.5 days. This is the length of time it takes for the Moon to go through one whole lunar phase cycle. Want more space and astronomy?Join our newsletter to get astronomy guides, space news and the latest updates from the Royal Observatory Sign up Is there a full Moon every month?The Moon’s phases and the months of the year are inextricably linked - the word 'month' even takes its root from the word 'moon'. A month was originally defined to be either 29 or 30 days, roughly equal to the 29.5-day lunar cycle. However, some of our calendar months were later padded out with extra days, in order that 12 months would make up one complete 365-day solar year. Because our modern calendar isn’t quite in line with the Moon’s phases, sometimes we get more than one full Moon in a month. This is commonly known as a blue moon.
Visit the Royal Observatory Explore the historic home of British astronomy, and see a show at London's only Planetarium Visit now Events at the Planetarium When is the next full Moon?The next full moon is on 6 January 2023 at 11.07pm in the UK. This is the first full moon of the year, and is sometimes known as a 'Wolf Moon'. Check the calendar below to see all the full Moon dates in 2023. Full Moon calendar 2023Full Moon date and time Full Moon name6 January (11.07pm)Wolf Moon5 February (6.28pm)Snow Moon7 March (12.40pm)Worm Moon6 April (5.34am)Pink Moon5 May (6.34pm)Flower Moon (total lunar eclipse)4 June (4.41am)Strawberry Moon (supermoon)3 July (12.38pm)Buck Moon1 August (7.31pm)Sturgeon Moon 31 August (2.35am)Blue Moon29 September (10.57am)Corn/Harvest Moon28 October (9.24pm)Hunter's Moon27 November (9.16am)Beaver Moon27 December (12.33am)Cold MoonAll times show the time of the full Moon at the Royal Observatory's home in London, either in GMT or BST depending on the time of year. For full details see the 2023 Guide to the Night Sky Never miss a moonLet our practical astronomy guides, approved by Royal Observatory astronomers, help you navigate the night sky. Shop Planisphere & 2023 Guide to the Night Sky Britain and Ireland Book Set £18.00 The perfect companions for a night of stargazing. Available for the special price of £18.00 when purchased together. The Planisphere is an easy-to-use practical tool helps any astronomers identify the constellations and stars for every day of the year... Buy Now Prints Hunting Moon from £22.95 A playful silhouette places an Earth-bound Moon-catcher in pursuit of the waxing crescent Moon in the early evening sky. The bright crescent is the part of the Moon lit directly by the Sun, which is visible from Earth... Buy Now Shop Royal Observatory Greenwich FirstScope 76 Celestron Telescope £89.99 It doesn’t get much simpler or more portable than the Celestron FirstScope’s tabletop Dobsonian design. Just remove it from the box, insert an eyepiece, and you’re ready to view the Moon, planets, nebulae, and more! This high quality Dobsonian style stand with its 76 mm reflector optical tube make the FirstScope an ideal entry level astronomical telescope... Buy Now Why is there a full Moon in the middle of the day?Some of the times included in the table show full moons happening in the middle of the day. How can this be? While you can often see the Moon even during the day, it may at first seem odd to think of a full Moon occurring during daylight hours. However, there is a straightforward explanation. The reason this happens is that the time refers to the exact moment when the Sun and Moon are aligned on opposite sides of the Earth. This moment is known as the 'syzygy' of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, and can happen at any time day or night. The Moon will still look full either on the night before or the evening after the exact moment of 'full Moon'. When is the next lunar eclipse? What is a Supermoon?The distance between the Moon and the Earth varies, because the Earth is not right at the centre of the Moon’s orbit and the Moon’s orbit is not a circle (it’s an ellipse). The moment when the Moon is closest to the Earth is called a lunar perigee. When the Moon is furthest away it is known as a lunar apogee. If the lunar perigee occurs very close to a full Moon, then we see what is known as a Supermoon. If a lunar apogee occurs very close to a full Moon then we see a Micromoon. Learn more about supermoons
Astronomy Photographer of the Year See the world's greatest space photography at the National Maritime Museum Find out more Photo by Tian Li Astronomy What causes the Northern Lights? The aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights, is one of the most spectacular displays in the night sky. What is the science behind these ethereal curtains of light? Learn more Days out Visit Greenwich Green space, historic London attractions and beautiful city views - discover the best that Greenwich has to offer Find out more Calendar Planetarium shows and events Out of this world stargazing and astronomy shows for the whole family See what's on Astronomy 2023 guide to the night sky Find out what to see in the night sky in 2023 with the Royal Observatory's astronomy calendar Learn more Live streaming Space Live Watch the biggest astronomical events live online with astronomers from the Royal Observatory Greenwich What time of night is the Moon the highest?Show that the Full Moon rises at 6pm, is highest in the sky at midnight and sets at 6 am. It is not visible in the sky at noon because the Earth itself blocks the Moon from view.
What time would it be on Earth if the full moon was at its highest point in the sky?A full moon rises at about sunset, reaches its highest point in the sky at midnight, and sets around sunrise. Suppose you see a moon that is half bright and half dark in your early evening sky. Then you are seeing a __________ moon.
Is the Moon at its highest point at midnight?Full The illuminated side of the Moon faces the Earth.
Person D sees the full moon at its highest point at midnight. A lunar eclipse (Earth's shadow on the moon) is possible at this phase.
What day is the full moon in August 2022?As mentioned above, the next full moon will be Thursday night, Aug. 11, 2022, at 9:36 p.m. EDT.
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When is the full moon at its highest point tonight
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