Womens rights during the industrial revolution primary sources

Discrimination Against Women by United States
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Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust
Publication Date: 1970
Hearings before the Special Subcommittee on Education of the Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives, Ninety-first Congress, second session, on section 805 of H.R. 16098, to prohibit discrimination against women in federally assisted programs and in employment in education; to extend the Equal Pay Act so as to prohibit discrimination in administrative, professional and executive employment; and to extend the jurisdiction of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights to include sex.
Earning a Living by the Pen by Burges Johnson
Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust
Publication Date: 1926
Vocational opportunities in journalism for young women / compiled from the testimony of two hundred young women college graduates who have found practical uses for their skill in writing
Radio Talks on Women in Industry by United States
Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust
Publication Date: 1924
At head of title: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Women's Bureau.
"The articles were written and broadcast by Mary N. Winslow and Mary V. Robinson..."--Letter of transmittal.
With These Hands: Women Working on the Land by Joan M. Jensen (Editor)
Call Number: HQ1419 .J39 1981
ISBN: 0912670908
"Rural women’s complex lives emerge through letters, songs, fiction, official documents, journal entries, poetry, and oral history, documenting their love of the land, consciousness of racism and sexism, views of politics, and activities aimed at change." The Feminist Press

One of the major impacts of the Industrial Revolution was the effect it had on the lives of women. Before the advent of industrialization, women were often tasked with traditional jobs such as making and repairing clothing. They were also commonly involved with helping manage the affairs of the farm and raising children. However, the traditional role for women began to change as the Industrial Revolution unfolded. For example, the impacts of the Agricultural Revolution and Enclosure Movement forced many small farmers off of their land. This caused many people to migrate from rural areas to urban centers in search of work in the newly established factories and mines.

Women working in the Magnolia Cotton Mill in Mississippi

For instance, the textile industry benefitted greatly from the numerous inventions that were created during the time period, and many textile mills emerged across Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. This meant that clothing shifted from being traditionally a role of women to a mass produced good in factories. As a result of the impacts of the Industrial Revolution, women entered the workforce in textile mills and coal mines in large numbers. Also, women entered the workforce in order to help support the family. A common feature of the Industrial Revolution, for working-class people, was the low level of pay that they received. As a result, women and children often worked in the factories and mines in order to help pay for the families cost of living.

Woman in a coal mine in the Industrial Revolution.

Women were not valued the same as men in the workplace, and were often paid much less than men. For example, while male British industrial workers were often paid about 10 shillings per week, women were paid half that. Along with poor pay, women were also subjected to horrible conditions in the workplace. While women were often used as domestic workers in the homes of the wealthy, they also worked in the factories and mines. For example, a common job for women in a coal mine was to haul carts of coal up mine shafts. The woman would have the cart full of coal attached to her waist by a strap and she would be expected to haul it through the narrow space. The work was tiring and dangerous.

At the same time that women were entering the workforce, socialist values were emerging in the Industrial Revolution, as workers began to protest and fight for more equal rights. For example, the labor movement emerged out of the ideas surrounding ideologies, such as Marxism and utopian socialism. The early feminist movements also emerged out of this time period, as women began to organize and protest for more equality in society. Feminism is the name for the movement of women’s rights that sought equality with men. During the Industrial Revolution, the early feminist movements particularly fought for workplace equality, but first needed to achieve equal voting rights. As such, one of the first things that women began to fight for was the right to vote. Throughout the 1800s, women were denied the right to vote, but this changed in most industrial societies in the early 1900s, as the governments began to extend rights to women. This movement for equality in voting rights is often referred to as the suffrage movement and the women who fought for equal voting rights are referred to as suffragettes.

The feminist movement emerged from the time of the Industrial Revolution.

In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution had a profound effect on the lives of women. They saw their role in society dramatically shift and many of them entered the workforce in order to support their families. Once in the workplace their faced discrimination and poor treatment. As a result, the first feminist movements emerged out of the time period and sought equality, especially in terms of voting rights. Today, the feminist movement continues as women fight for equal pay, maternity rights and more.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION RESOURCES

Adam Smith - PowerPoint with Cloze Notes

Adam Smith - Reading, Questions and Key

Karl Marx - PowerPoint with Cloze Notes (25 Slides/Pages on his life and ideas!)

Industrial Revolution Child Labor - Questions and Key (8 Pages)

Industrial Revolution Child Labor - PowerPoint with Cloze Notes (64 Total Slides)

Industrial Revolution in the USA - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (74 Total Slides)

Industrial Revolution Impacts - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (62 Total Slides)

Industrial Revolution Causes - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (44 Total Slides)

Industrial Revolution Working Conditions - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (36 Total Slides)

Industrial Revolution Why Britain Was First - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (54 Total Slides)

Industrial Revolution Living Conditions - PowerPoint with Notes Copy (30 Total Slides)

Industrial Revolution Inventions and Inventors - PowerPoint with Notes Copy

What were women's rights during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, the early feminist movements particularly fought for workplace equality, but first needed to achieve equal voting rights. As such, one of the first things that women began to fight for was the right to vote.

How did the Industrial Revolution influence women's rights?

Leaders such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed groups to push for women's right to vote during the Industrial Revolution. It took a long time and a lot of work, but women finally gained the right to vote when the 19th Amendment was ratified in 1920.

How did women's lives change during the Industrial Revolution?

As wage labor supplanted agricultural labor, growing numbers of women entered the paid workforce while unpaid housework took on new cultural and economic significance. In a very straightforward way, the industrial revolution prompted women to enter the paid workforce.

How were female factory workers treated during the Industrial Revolution?

In factories, women routinely faced discrimination. Employers commonly paid women one-half to two-thirds of what a man doing the same job received. The wages were pitiful. In 1850, a woman garment worker in a Cleveland factory earned 104 dollars per year.